Day Trading Fundamentals
Day Trading Requirements (PDT Rule)
Day Trading Requirements (PDT Rule)
In This Lesson
Understanding the Pattern Day Trader rule and requirements.
Duration: 25 min
Overview
Understanding the Pattern Day Trader rule and requirements. This lesson will provide you with practical knowledge and actionable insights you can apply to your trading immediately.
By the end of this lesson, you'll have a clear understanding of the concepts and be able to apply them in real trading scenarios. Let's dive into the details.
Key Concepts
PDT Rule Mechanics
Account making 4+ day trades in 5 business days with under $25,000 gets flagged and restricted.
Day Trade Buying Power
PDT accounts get 4x their excess maintenance margin for day trading purchases.
Good Faith Violations
Buying securities with unsettled funds then selling before settlement can trigger violations.
Liquidation Procedures
Brokers can force liquidation if PDT rules or margin requirements are violated.
Account Minimums and Restrictions
PDT accounts must maintain $25,000 minimum. Non-PDT accounts limited to 3 day trades per 5 business days.
Practical Application
Now let's put this knowledge into practice. Follow these steps to apply what you've learned:
- 1. Verify your broker's PDT rule implementation and monitoring tools
- 2. Set up automatic alerts when approaching 3 day trades in rolling 5-day period
- 3. Maintain account balance well above $25,000 to avoid accidental violations
- 4. Understand your broker's specific buying power calculations and restrictions
- 5. Learn what constitutes a day trade vs swing trade in your broker's system
- 6. Have backup plan if account falls below PDT threshold
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Violating PDT Rule Accidentally
Making a 4th day trade in 5 business days without realizing it, triggering account restrictions.
Using Exactly $25,000
Starting with minimum $25,000 then losing money and falling below PDT threshold.
Not Understanding Buying Power Rules
Confusion about intraday vs overnight buying power and liquidation requirements.
Key Takeaways
- PDT rule compliance is mandatory - violations result in trading restrictions
- Maintain significant buffer above $25,000 minimum to avoid issues
- Buying power rules are complex - understand your specific broker's implementation
- Track day trades carefully to avoid accidental rule violations
- Have contingency plans for account balance management
Your Next Steps
Ready to continue your learning journey? Here's what to do next:
- • Review this lesson's key concepts
- • Complete the practical exercises
- • Take notes on what you've learned
- • Practice with a demo account
- • Move on to the next lesson when ready