Position Sizing
Risk ManagementQuick Definition
The process of determining how many units to trade based on account size and risk tolerance.
Detailed Explanation
Position sizing is a critical risk management technique that determines how much capital to allocate to each trade. It's based on factors including account size, risk per trade (typically 1-2%), stop loss distance, and volatility. Proper position sizing ensures no single trade can significantly damage your account. Common methods include fixed dollar risk, percentage risk, and volatility-based sizing. The Kelly Criterion provides a mathematical approach to optimal sizing. Position sizing becomes more complex with multiple positions and correlation risk. It's often considered more important than entry and exit timing for long-term success.
Real Trading Example
With a $10,000 account and 2% risk, you'd risk $200 per trade. If your stop loss is $5 away, you can buy 40 shares ($200/$5).